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🧠 SQL Introduction

SQL means Structured Query Language. It is a standardized language used to interact with relational databases.

🎯 What is SQL used for?

SQL allows:

  • Create and organize databases (tables, relationships, etc.)

  • Read data (with queries like SELECT)

  • Add (INSERT), modify (UPDATE) or delete (DELETE) data

  • Manage security, access rights and performance

🔧 How does SQL work?

Data is stored in tables, much like a spreadsheet:

  • Each line = one record (ex: one user)

  • Each column = one field (ex: name, email, age)

Example of user table:

id
name
email

1

Alice

alice@exemple.com

2

Bob

bob@exemple.com

📌 Some basic commands:

  • SELECT * FROM users; read all data

  • INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('Charlie', 'charlie@exemple.com');

  • UPDATE users SET email = 'bob@newmail.com' WHERE id = 2;

  • DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 1;

🛠️ Where is SQL used?

SQL is used in most modern applications: websites, enterprise software, cloud services, etc. Systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server use SQL.

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